Telerehabilitation (or e-rehabilitation) is that the delivery of rehabilitation services over telecommunication networks and also the web. Most forms of services fall under 2 categories: clinical assessment (the patient’s purposeful talents in his or her environment), and clinical medical care. Some fields of rehabilitation observe that have explored telerehabilitation are: physiological psychology, speech-language pathology, audiology, physical therapy, and physiotherapy.
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Telerehabilitation will deliver medical care to those who cannot travel a clinic as a result of the patient includes a incapacity or as a result of period. Telerehabilitation conjointly permits consultants in rehabilitation to have interaction in an exceedingly clinical consultation at a distance.
Most telerehabilitation is very visual. As of 2006 the foremost unremarkably used modalities are via webcams, videoconferencing, phone lines, videophones and WebPages containing made web applications. The visual nature of telerehabilitation technology limits the categories of rehabilitation services which will be provided. Its most generally used for psychological science rehabilitation; fitting of rehabilitation instrumentality like wheelchairs, braces or artificial limbs; and in speech-language pathology. Made web applications for psychological science rehabilitation (aka psychological feature rehabilitation) of psychological feature impairment (from several etiologies) was 1st introduced in 2001. This endeavor has recently (2006) dilated as a teletherapy application for psychological feature skills improvement programs for college youngsters. Tele-audiology (hearing assessments) could be a growing application. As of 2006, telerehabilitation within the observe of physical therapy and physiotherapy are terribly restricted, maybe as a result of these 2 disciplines are additional “hands on”.
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| Image Courtesy: www.medwow.com |
Technologies: Plain recent public utility (POTS) with videophones/Phones in telerehabilitation
there square measure many forms of connections used with real time exchanges. Plain recent public utility (POTS) uses normal analog phone lines. Videophones square measure used with POTS lines and embodies a camera, video display, and phone. Videophones use phone lines that square measure accessible in most homes, therefore square measure simple to line up; but little show screens build them problematic for people with vision issues. This may be resolved by employing a massive screen or TV as a screen.
Video telephony/Video telephony in telerehabilitation
the utilization of improved quality video-assisted telecommunication devices, like videoconferencing, webcams and telepresence to help in treatments.
Virtual reality/Virtual reality in telerehabilitation
video game in telerehabilitation is one in all the latest tools accessible therein space. This engineering permits the event of three-dimensional virtual environments.
Motion technology/Motion technology in telerehabilitation
Web-based approaches/Web-based approaches in telerehabilitation
Applications that run over the web, even as if they were put in your pc (called made web Applications), represent a brand new direction in package development. Someone subscribes to the web site instead of purchase the package. Any updates or changes to the code square measure instantly accessible to any or all subscribers. The applications will be accessed from any location wherever one has access to an online connected pc. Likewise, a patient's information is accessible from wherever ever the healer is found. Neither the applying nor the patient's information.
Sensors and body observance/Sensors and body monitoring in telerehabilitation
somatosense technology/Hap tic technology in telerehabilitation
Artificial intelligence/Artificial intelligence in telerehabilitation
Wireless technology/Wireless technology in telerehabilitation
PDAs/PDA in telerehabilitation
Mobile telephone/Mobile telephony in telerehabilitation
Electronic anamnesis/Electronic medical record telerehabilitation.
Clinical applications of telerehabilitation: Review of telerehabilitation analysis on clinical populations
skilled to skilled (clinic to clinic applications)
Telehealth – data access
Clinical approaches
Assessment
Monitoring
Intervention
Telesupervision (of authorized assistants)
Telementoring
Tele-education
Voice medical care across a range of forms of voice disorders has been shown to be effectively delivered via a telerehabilitation application. The authors reported positive post treatment results with no vital distinction in measures between the normal and videoconferencing cluster, suggesting that the bulk of ancient voice medical care techniques may be applied to distance treatment.





